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How to Build a Capsule Wardrobe: The 70/30 "Bread and Butter" Rule

How to build a smaller wardrobe that really works for you: the 70/30 rule — 70% everyday basics, 30% statement pieces — and ten simple rules for buying smarter, from Michal Levi Arbel's talks.

Michal Levi Arbel ·

You know the feeling: a wardrobe packed to bursting — and nothing to wear. Most of what is in our wardrobe is waiting. Waiting for us to lose weight, waiting for one very specific occasion, waiting for the moment it will "finally fit". Meanwhile we wear the same few items again and again.

There is no reason to keep a million clothes that don't serve us. The approach I share in my talks is what I call a "bread and butter wardrobe".

What is a bread and butter wardrobe?

The rule is simple: 70 percent of your wardrobe is everyday clothing — the basics you actually wear in daily life. The remaining 30 percent is the extras: the sequin jacket, the stilettos, the bold piece that lifts you out of the routine.

When the base is strong and fits your real life, every item works with several others, and getting dressed in the morning becomes easier. That is the idea behind a capsule wardrobe: fewer pieces, more combinations, and more wear out of each one.

Ten rules for building it

  1. Build a bread and butter wardrobe: 70% basics, 30% extras.
  2. Avoid emotional shopping. Our purchases respond to feelings — who we want to be and how we want to feel. It's fine to love fashion, but pause for a moment before the checkout.
  3. Buy "friends for life" — pieces you love and can see yourself wearing in a year or two.
  4. Buy for now. Not for the size you will be "after the diet", and not for an event that may come.
  5. Avoid one-occasion outfits. A dress worn once is exactly the piece that will wait in your wardrobe for years.
  6. Don't get stuck with unused items: exchange them if you can, or pass them on. Every item in your wardrobe should justify its place.
  7. Listen to yourself — not to advertising, and not to shop assistants.
  8. Don't buy pieces that aren't your style, even when they are "on trend".
  9. Buy second-hand, and when you buy new, consider local designers who understand your taste and climate.
  10. Organise your wardrobe so you can see what you own. What you can't see, you don't wear.

Fashion changes, style stays

A bread and butter wardrobe isn't abstinence or extreme minimalism. I love fashion too. It is simply a way to buy less, love what you already own, and choose each new piece out of real need rather than because it is on sale. Because fashion changes — and style stays.